A recent internet blackout in Guinea has raised suspicions that the ruling junta deliberately shut down internet access to undermine a protest movement. Last month, popular platforms such as WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, and TikTok were inaccessible, while many websites experienced slow loading speeds or were completely down. The blackout impacted communication and access to information, causing significant disruptions for Guineans, especially the youth who form a significant portion of internet users in the country.
While internet connections have been largely restored, accusations of cyber censorship have emerged, which the ruling military denies. The influential bloggers’ association, Ablogui, condemned the authorities for employing “retrograde methods” allegedly linked to protests against junta leader Colonel Mamady Doumbouya. Several clashes between protesters and security forces have resulted in deaths since the military took control of the country in 2021, ousting President Alpha Conde.
The junta has faced international pressure to restore civilian rule, with promises to implement institutional reforms by the end of 2024. However, it has arrested opposition leaders and curtailed demonstrations. The internet disruptions coincided with a protest call on May 17, and while the government attributed it to technical issues, organizations monitoring internet censorship suggested a deliberate government decision to block specific platforms rather than a general breakdown in connectivity.
Internet blackouts and restrictions are commonly employed by repressive regimes to control information flow and stifle dissent. Reports from watchdog organizations highlight the decline in free access to the internet in many countries, with government decisions to shut down connectivity or block specific applications being a contributing factor. Guinea joins a list of countries where internet access has been disrupted for political purposes, adding to concerns about the erosion of digital rights and freedoms.
